How English language has evolved? What are the origins of English language? Is English a modern language?

English is a relatively modern language, but not so modern too as it took tangible shape during the middle ages (14th-15th century AD). English has been spoken in England since the Norman conquest (1066 AD) but in an entirely different shape from what the language is now. If you study the English of that period, you'll find it entirely rustic, and with a syntax and vocabulary (even pronunciation) like that of a new learner of English in a non-English country speaks and writes the language now. At that time, and till the time of Chaucer (14th C) it was a mix of German, French, Latin and English in its crude form. A lot many words of English have originated from those languages. But, as happened to all nations and world languages, when the English people developed a sense of nationalism and the sense of their own tongue, they started giving their language the shape we find it in today, through literature, standardization, rules and regulations in speech and writing.     

Huh, this is a whole book on English here))) It is of course a modern language of international usage, and it is around for more than 1500 years. It is a mix of Celtic, Germanic, Pict, Latin and Gallic, and it is true about almost any language in this world. 

The English language begins with the Anglo-Saxons.  The Romans, who had controlled England for centuries, had withdrawn their troops and most of their colonists by the early 400s.   The language we now call English is actually a blend of many languages. Even the original Anglo-Saxon was already a blend of the dialects of west Germanic tribes living along the North Sea coast:  The Saxons in Germany and eastern Holland, the Jutes, possibly from northern Denmark, and the Angles, probably living along the coast and on islands between Denmark and Holland. 

"Language is always changing, evolving, and adapting to the needs of its users." This isn't a bad thing; if English hadn't changed since, say, 1950, we wouldn't have words to refer to modems, fax machines, or cable TV. As long as the needs of language users continue to change, so will the language. The change is so slow that from year to year we hardly notice it, except to grumble every so often about the ‘poor English’ being used by the younger generation! However, reading Shakespeare's writings from the sixteenth century can be difficult. If you go back a couple more centuries, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales are very tough sledding, and if you went back another 500 years to try to read Beowulf, it would be like reading a different language.

Yes, English Language now being modern rather than before. People tend to think that older forms of languages are more elegant, logical, or ‘correct’ than modern forms, but it's just not true. The fact that language is always changing doesn't mean it's getting worse; it's just becoming different. If you listen carefully, you can hear language change in progress. For example, anymore is a word that used to only occur in negative sentences, such as I don't eat pizza anymore. Now, in many areas of the country, it's being used in positive sentences, like I've been eating a lot of pizza anymore. In this use, anymore means something like 'lately'. If that sounds odd to you now, keep listening; you may be hearing it in your neighborhood before long.

English language developed as a result of several invasions of Britain.  The first involved three tribes called the Angles, the Jutes and the Saxons.  A mix of their languages produced a language called Anglo-Saxon, or Old English.  It sounded very much like German.

The language that permits VOA to work is English.  It is not unusual to see someone from the Mandarin Service talking to someone from the Urdu Service, both speaking English. English is becoming the common language of millions of people worldwide, helping speakers of many different languages communicate.

I agree with specialties answers, thanks for the invitation. 

English is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Frisian dialects brought to Britain in the fifth to seventh centuries by Germanic invaders and settlers from what is now northwest Germany and the Netherlands.

The Old English of the Anglo-Saxon era developed into Middle English, the language as spoken between the Norman Conquest and the late 15th century. A significant influence on the shaping of Middle English came from contact with the North Germanic languages spoken by the Scandinavians who conquered and colonised parts of Britain during the 8th and 9th centuries; this contact led to much lexical borrowing and grammatical simplification. Another important influence came from the conquering Normans, who spoke a form of French called Old Norman, which in Britain developed into Anglo-Norman. Many Norman and French loanwords entered the language in this period, especially in vocabulary related to the church, the court system and the government. The system of orthography that became established during the Middle English period is by and large still in use today – later changes in pronunciation, however, combined with the adoption of various foreign spellings, mean that the spelling of modern English words. appears highly irregular.

Early Modern English – the language used by Shakespeare – is dated from around 1500. It incorporated many Renaissance-era loans from Latin and Ancient Greek, as well as borrowings from other European languages, including French, German and Dutch. Significant pronunciation changes in this period included the ongoing Great Vowel Shift, which affected the qualities of most long vowels. Modern English proper, similar in most respects to that spoken today, was in place by the late 17th century. The English language came to be exported to other parts of the world through British colonisation, and is now the dominant language in Britain and Ireland, the United States and Canada, Australia, New Zealand and many smaller former colonies, as well as being widely spoken in India, parts of Africa, and elsewhere. Largely thanks to United States influence, English has taken on the status of a global lingua franca.

Old English consisted of a diverse group of dialects, reflecting the varied origins of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms established in different parts of Britain. The Late West Saxon dialect eventually became dominant; however, a greater input to Middle English came from the Anglian dialects. Geographical and social variation between English dialects and accents remains significant today. Scots, a form of English traditionally spoken in parts of Scotland and the north of Ireland, is often regarded as a separate language.

 Finally, it is the third most popular  language in the world after Chinese and Spanish.  

Of course, modern English language it easy to use in various fields and this is the reason for its development as the very old origins

The origin of English, is from Anglo Saxons, and Vikings early inhabited British island ages before Christ. then developed to be the modern language we are using nowadays.

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Thank you for the invitation I agree with the experts answers