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How to calculate tonnage when area is given for a/c quickly?

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Question added by mohammed mohsinuddin , maintainance mechanical engineer , o&m
Date Posted: 2013/11/13
Muhammad Arsalan Siddiqui
by Muhammad Arsalan Siddiqui , MEP Project Manager , JLL

For Office area :14 -16 sq.meter per TON

For Commercial Markets and Malls12 -14 sq.meter per TON

For public assembly area like mosque, Audotorium :10 -12 sq.meter per TON

For Data Center2 -5 : sq.meter per TON

MOHAMMAD ISHTEYAQUE AHMAD AHMAD
by MOHAMMAD ISHTEYAQUE AHMAD AHMAD , QA/QC ENGINEER(MEP) , Shapoorji Pallonji Mideast L.L.C

area multiply by .0.08

 

Khaled Maawad
by Khaled Maawad , Managing Director , Samik Enterprises

This is the most horrible scam in HVAC.

1st. : We are cooling volume , not area.

2nd. : We are removing heat load from that volume .

3rd. : We deal with latent heat load and sensible heat load.

4th : Coaling load depends on many parameters (location, altitude, people, lights, equipments, activities, ... etc)

 

So there is no such quick calculation.

 

But in every country the contractors (experimentally) developed their (load /volume) estimation for : furnished apartments with shaded windows, not under roof or at the ground floor, without kitchen.

 

For example : - Middle east : 35:40 m3/Ton

                    - North Africa : 45 : 50 m3/Ton

                    - Euorope : 50 : 55 m3/Ton

 

But this is not a rule, and it depends only on experimental, and it will vary from contractor to another.

You can use the quick load estimated tables in ASHRAI which is more accurate according to estimated factors ( No. of occupants , glass to wall %, wall material, equipments, lights, occupation time, ..etc)

Imran Mohammed
by Imran Mohammed , Mechanical Engineer , Transworld Contracting Company

by verifying the sources of heat gain in a building envolope 

 

Mohamed Hamed
by Mohamed Hamed , MEP Manager , AL Basha Palace engineering contracting LLC

12-14 m2 =1 TON if the height10 ft for more than this load will increase and each ft2 =1.5 to2.4 cfm

Siby Blesson
by Siby Blesson , Estimation Engineer , Resi air

Usually we take120 sq ft  area of a room =1 Ton.

mohammed mohsinuddin
by mohammed mohsinuddin , maintainance mechanical engineer , o&m

 Moath Samara yes u r correct but we have magic number too

Moath Samara
by Moath Samara , Senior HVAC Project Engineer , EFECO

Gulf area, in general each12-15 square meter equal1 Ton

Salman Sarang
by Salman Sarang , Design Manager - Mechanical Engineering , Cenomi Centers

In general, one cannot estimate the appropriate values that could be close to the design figures. However, if fed with few essential inputs such as geographic location, application, type of building &  internal loads; we can come up with a high side values. There are various PDFs available titled 'THUMBRULE' that proves a helping hand for beginners, but experience in design helps develop knowledge for initial estmiation.

Rimoun Nadi Ishak Saleh Saleh
by Rimoun Nadi Ishak Saleh Saleh , Senior Mechanical Engineer , Pioneer Contracting & Trading Co.

calculate the area and divide by 14 m2, you will get the tonnage

Martin Thomas vaz
by Martin Thomas vaz , Senior Mechanical Engineer- Supervision consultant , ALKASHAF INTERNATIONAL-DESIGN AND ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY

15 to 18 Square meters a ton in case of centralized chilled water system. 12 to 14 Square meters a ton in case of centralized DX package unit air conditioning system.

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